🇧🇷 Ready to start a new adventure in the vibrant land of Brazil? If you’re planning a move to Brazil, this comprehensive guide covers everything you need for a smooth transition.
What should I know about living in Brazil at a glance?
- Flag: 🇧🇷
- Population: Around 215 million
- Currency: Brazilian Real (BRL)
- Average salary: Around 3,200 BRL/month
- Live BRL ←→ Dollar: Use dynamic currency converters for the latest exchange rates
- Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), 2024
- Central Bank of Brazil, 2024
- XE, 2024
Reviewed by World Population Review, last updated in July 2025; Central Bank of Brazil, last updated in July 2025; Latin America Economic Daily, last updated in April 2025
How Much Does It Cost to Move Your Belongings to Brazil?
The cost of relocating to Brazil depends on shipment size, transportation method, origin, and any additional fees such as customs clearance. Below are typical market rates as of mid-2025:
| Shipment Method | Transit Time | Estimated Cost (USD) |
| 20-ft container | ~4–7 weeks | $3,200–$6,500 |
| 40-ft container | ~4–7 weeks | $6,000–$11,000 |
| Air freight (per kg) | Few days | $4–$9+ |
| Customs / VAT fees | — | ~$400–$1,300+ (if applicable) |
Reviewed by Freightos Market Analytics Team and Maersk Logistics Research Team, last updated in July 2025.
Use a real-time moving calculator for a tailored quote with ReloAdvisor.
Real-life case:
“I relocated to São Paulo in May 2025 with about 16 cubic meters of belongings using a shared 20-ft container. The total cost, including customs clearance and delivery to my apartment in the city center, was around $4,800. The shipment arrived in just under six weeks, and the entire process was smooth and hassle-free.” — Lucas M., moved in May 2025
Many people relocating to Brazil choose to settle in one of the five most popular cities for newcomers, including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasília, Salvador, and Belo Horizonte. These cities offer diverse career opportunities, rich cultural experiences, reliable public transportation, and vibrant international communities.
How to understand the cost of living in Brazil?
As of mid-2025, Brazil offers a dynamic blend of culture, modern infrastructure, and diverse living options. According to Numbeo, a single person’s average monthly expenses, excluding rent, are about US $1,197 (≈ 6,000 BRL). Housing is the largest cost, with one-bedroom apartments in city centers such as São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro ranging between 2,664 and 3,558 BRL per month, depending on location and quality. Utilities for a mid-size apartment typically add 319 BRL per month, covering electricity, water, and gas, while internet averages around 100 BRL per month.
Daily living costs are reasonable, with groceries and dining out offering good value for money, though imported goods and luxury items are more expensive. Public transportation is another advantage: a monthly metro or bus pass costs around 250 BRL, making commuting convenient and affordable. While premium neighborhoods in major cities may have higher prices, Brazil continues to attract professionals, students, and expatriates with its vibrant culture, strong urban amenities, and diverse lifestyle opportunities.
| Category | Value (BRL) |
| One-bedroom apartment (city center) | 2,800 BRL |
| Utilities (85 m² apartment) | 319 BRL |
| Internet (monthly) | 100 BRL |
| Monthly public transport pass | 250 BRL |
Reviewed by Numbeo Data Quality Team, last updated in June 2025
How to Apply for a Visa and Meet Residency Requirements for Brazil?
A visa is required for most foreign nationals who wish to live, work, or study in Brazil. The most common long-term visas include:
- Work Visa – for employment with a Brazilian company.
- Student Visa – for education, training, or exchange programs.
- Family/Private Visa – for family reunification or private visits.
For those planning to stay longer than the visa allows, registration with the Federal Police is mandatory. Long-term residents may also apply for a Temporary Residence Permit or, after meeting specific requirements, a Permanent Residence Permit. Requirements generally include holding a valid visa, proof of financial stability, accommodation in Brazil, and a clean criminal record.
Visa types and eligibility check: Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Visa Guide
Online application & appointment booking: Brazilian Federal Police – Migration Services
Reviewed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil and Federal Police, last updated in July 2025
How to Access Healthcare and Insurance Options in Brazil?
Brazil provides healthcare through both public and private systems. Legal residents are entitled to the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), Brazil’s public healthcare system, which covers doctor visits, hospital care, emergency treatment, and some medications. Healthcare is funded through taxes, and public services are generally free for residents, though wait times can vary.
New residents who are self-employed, on long-term visas, or seeking faster access can opt for private health insurance, which offers quicker access to specialists, private hospitals, and treatments not fully covered by SUS. Many expatriates choose private plans to access a broader range of services, including international hospital networks and comprehensive medical care.
Reviewed by the Ministry of Health of Brazil (Ministério da Saúde), last updated in July 2025
How to Navigate the Housing Market as a Newcomer to Brazil?
Renting in Brazil typically requires a security deposit of 1–3 months’ rent along with the first month’s payment, a valid visa or residence permit, and proof of income. Lease agreements are most commonly signed for one year, though shorter or longer terms can sometimes be negotiated depending on the landlord. Utilities such as electricity, water, gas, and internet are generally billed separately from rent.
For those interested in buying property in Brazil, additional costs should be considered, including notary and registration fees, legal services, and real estate agent commissions, which can range from 2% to 5% of the purchase price. Foreign nationals can buy apartments and houses in most regions, though there are restrictions on owning land in rural areas or near national borders.
Popular residential areas for newcomers include:
- São Paulo – Jardins / Vila Madalena: Upscale districts with international schools, shopping, dining, and convenient transport links.
- Rio de Janeiro – Copacabana / Ipanema: Vibrant coastal neighborhoods with cultural attractions, leisure amenities, and metro access.
- Brasília – Asa Sul / Asa Norte: Central areas with modern infrastructure, government offices, and access to services.
- Salvador – Barra / Ondina: Coastal neighborhoods popular with expatriates and offering cultural and recreational opportunities.
- Belo Horizonte – Savassi / Lourdes: Central districts with proximity to offices, schools, and leisure options.
Reviewed by Brazilian Real Estate Market Insights and Numbeo Housing Data, last updated in July 2025
How to Understand Your Tax and Pension Obligations in Brazil?
If you are a tax resident in Brazil (generally if you stay in the country for 183 days or more in a calendar year), you are subject to taxation on your worldwide income. Employees and self-employed individuals must also contribute to Brazil’s INSS (National Institute of Social Security), which funds pensions, healthcare, unemployment, and other welfare benefits. Brazil has signed double taxation agreements with multiple countries to prevent residents from being taxed twice on the same income earned abroad.
| Tax Component | Description | Notes |
| Income Tax (Imposto de Renda Pessoa Física – IRPF) | Tax on income earned in Brazil | Progressive rates: 0%–27.5% depending on income; non-residents taxed at 25% |
| Social Security (INSS) | Mandatory contributions for pensions, healthcare, and welfare | Paid by both employer & employee; covers pensions, healthcare, unemployment, and maternity benefits |
| Double Tax Treaties | Prevent double taxation | Agreements with over 30 countries |
Reviewed by the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service (Receita Federal) and INSS, last updated in April 2025
How to Comply with Customs and Duty Rules When Moving to Brazil?
When relocating to Brazil, you may import your used personal belongings duty-free if they have been owned and used for at least six months and are intended solely for personal use. To qualify for the exemption, you must provide a detailed inventory of items, proof of relocation to Brazil, a bill of lading or airway bill, and valid identification such as a passport or long-term visa.
New items, commercial goods, or high-value electronics are generally subject to import duties and ICMS / IPI taxes, which can vary depending on the item and state. Certain restricted items—including firearms, narcotics, and specific medications—require special permits or additional documentation. Filing an accurate and transparent customs declaration is essential to avoid inspection delays, fines, or unexpected charges. Major customs offices in Brazil, including Santos, Rio de Janeiro, and São Paulo (Guarulhos Airport), handle most relocation-related clearances.
Reviewed by Brazilian Federal Revenue Service (Receita Federal), last updated in February 2025
Real-life case:
“When I relocated from Lisbon to São Paulo, I carefully prepared a detailed inventory of all my household items and submitted it to the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service. Because I met Brazil’s transfer-of-residence requirements, my shipment was cleared duty-free. The container arrived in just under six weeks, and the movers delivered everything to my new apartment without any issues.” — Lucas R., moved in May 2025
How to Manage Pet Relocation When Moving to Brazil?
Pets entering Brazil must comply with the country’s health and identification regulations. Dogs and cats are required to have a microchip, a valid rabies vaccination, and an official veterinary health certificate issued within 10 days of travel. Pets arriving from countries not recognized as rabies-free may require additional certified documents, and some animals could be subject to short-term quarantine upon arrival at Brazilian entry points such as São Paulo (Guarulhos Airport), Rio de Janeiro (Galeão Airport), or Brasília Airport.
To ensure smooth entry, it is strongly recommended to notify the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA) in advance. Many pet owners also work with professional pet relocation services that handle paperwork, transport, and compliance, helping to reduce stress and prevent delays.
Reviewed by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA), last updated in March 2025
How to Import a Car and Swap Your Driver’s Licence in Brazil?
Imported vehicles must be declared to the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service (Receita Federal). Cars brought from abroad may be subject to import duties, ICMS, and IPI taxes, and must comply with Brazil’s safety and environmental standards. Permanent imports require a technical inspection and registration with the National Traffic Department (DENATRAN). Key documents include the original vehicle title, proof of ownership, customs clearance documents, and a Certificate of Conformity or compliance with Brazilian standards.
Foreign driver’s licenses are valid for short-term visits (usually up to 180 days), but long-term residents or expatriates must exchange their license for a Brazilian driver’s license (CNH). Licenses from countries with a reciprocity agreement can often be exchanged without tests, while others may need to pass a theory and practical driving exam at a local DETRAN office.
Reviewed by the Brazilian National Traffic Department (DENATRAN) and Federal Revenue Service, last updated in July 2025
How to Open a Bank Account and Obtain a Tax ID in Brazil?
To open a bank account in Brazil, you generally need a valid passport, a Brazilian visa or residence permit, and proof of a local address. Some banks may also request a reference letter from your employer or a previous bank.
Major Brazilian banks—such as Banco do Brasil, Bradesco, Itaú, and Santander Brazil—offer accounts for foreigners. Many provide English-language services, online banking, and tailored products for expatriates, including multi-currency accounts.
For tax purposes, expatriates who work or earn income in Brazil must obtain a Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas (CPF) from the Federal Revenue Service, which is required for filing personal income tax, opening investment accounts, and other financial activities. The CPF can usually be obtained at your local Receita Federal office with your passport, visa, and proof of address.
Reviewed by the Central Bank of Brazil and Federal Revenue Service, last updated in July 2025
Where can I find tools and more resources before moving?
For further guidance, make use of the volume calculator, book a video survey, or explore comprehensive guides for Mexico and Canada with ReloAdvisor.
