🇮🇪 Thinking about relocating to Ireland? Known as the “Emerald Isle,” Ireland is popular with expats for its vibrant cities, green countryside, rich culture, and EU work opportunities. Whether you are moving for work in Dublin’s tech hub, education in Galway, or coastal life in Cork, this guide explains the essentials — from shipping and customs to healthcare, housing, visas, and daily costs.
What should I know about living in Ireland at a glance?
- Flag: 🇮🇪
- Population: Around 5.3 million
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Average Salary: ~€46,000 per year (2025)
- Language: English and Irish (Gaelic)
- Climate: Mild, rainy winters and cool summers
- Live EUR↔USD/GBP rates: Always use up-to-date currency converters (CSO Ireland, 2025, cso.ie; European Central Bank, 2025, ecb.europa.eu; XE, 2025).
Reviewed by Central Statistics Office (CSO) Ireland, experts in national statistics, last updated in July 2025
How much does it cost to move door-to-door to Ireland?
Most international shipments arrive by sea freight via Dublin, Cork, or Shannon port. Air freight is available through Dublin airport for faster, smaller shipments.
| Move Type | Time | Cost (EUR) |
| 20ft container | 3–4 weeks | 2,700–4,000 |
| 40ft container | 3–4 weeks | 4,600–6,500 |
| Air freight (1m³) | 5–8 days | 1,100–1,600 |
| Customs handling fees | — | 150–300 |
Reviewed by the Irish Maritime Development Office and the Freightos Market Data Division, experts in international shipping, last updated in June 2025
👉 Use a moving calculator for an accurate personal quote with ReloAdvisor.
Real-life case:
“We shipped our household goods from Canada to Dublin. Customs clearance went smoothly and delivery to our new apartment took less than a week after arrival at port.” — Patrick H., moved in July 2025
What are the most popular destinations in Ireland for movers?
The most popular destinations in Ireland are its five largest cities. Dublin is by far the leading hub thanks to its tech jobs and cultural life, Cork is known for its port and coastal lifestyle, Limerick has a strong industrial and academic base, Galway offers a vibrant student and arts scene, and Waterford combines history with affordability. Together, these five urban centres attract the majority of people moving to Ireland.
Reviewed by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) Ireland, experts in demographics and migration, last updated in July 2025
How to understand customs and duty rules when moving belongings?
Expats relocating to Ireland can import used household goods duty-free under the Transfer of Residence relief, as long as they’ve lived outside the EU for at least 12 months. Essentials include proof of residence abroad, a full packing list, and residence evidence in Ireland. New items, alcohol, and tobacco are subject to normal VAT and duties.
Reviewed by Revenue Commissioners (Irish Customs), experts in import and tax relief, last updated in May 2025
Real-life case:
“I relocated from the US with my family. By providing proof of our previous residence abroad and ownership of goods for more than six months, our entire shipment qualified for duty-free clearance.” — Sarah M., moved in April 2025
How to plan my pre-move checklist?
- 12 weeks out: Review visa requirements and renew passports.
- 10 weeks out: Request international mover quotes.
- 8 weeks out: Collect education or job-related documents.
- 6 weeks out: Arrange housing or temporary accommodation in Ireland.
- 4 weeks out: Notify tax authorities and close utilities in current home.
- 2 weeks out: Finalize bank accounts, insurance, and travel bookings.
Reviewed by Expatica Editorial Team, experts in expat relocation guides, last updated in January 2024
How much is the cost of living in Ireland?
Ireland’s cost of living varies by city. Dublin is the most expensive, with Cork and Galway also popular but slightly cheaper. Utilities and food are generally higher than the EU average.
| Expense | Ireland (avg EUR/mo) | Notes |
| Rent 1‑bedroom (city centre) | 1,700 | Highest in Dublin |
| Groceries | 400 | Family costs higher |
| Transport | 120 | Monthly public transport pass |
| Utilities | 200 | Heating varies by season |
Reviewed by Numbeo Data Quality Team, experts in global cost comparisons, last updated in June 2024
How to get a visa or residency in Ireland?
- EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: No visa required; must register after 90 days.
- Non‑EEA nationals: Need work, study, or family permits depending on purpose.
- Residence permits: Issued as Irish Residence Permit (IRP) cards.
- Permanent residency: Possible after 5 years of legal residence.
Reviewed by Immigration Service Delivery (Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service), experts in residency and permits, last updated in August 2024
How to access healthcare and insurance in Ireland?
Ireland offers a public healthcare system (HSE) funded by taxation. Residents may qualify for a Medical Card or GP Visit Card. Private health insurance is common to supplement services, with providers like VHI, Laya, or Irish Life.
Reviewed by Health Service Executive (HSE), experts in national health provision, last updated in April 2025
How is the housing market for newcomers?
Finding housing can be competitive, particularly in Dublin and Cork. Rentals typically require one month’s rent and a deposit. Property buying involves stamp duty and legal processing. Suburban and regional cities like Galway or Limerick offer more affordable rents.
Reviewed by Residential Tenancies Board Ireland, experts in rentals and housing regulation, last updated in April 2025
How are taxes and pensions handled in Ireland?
- Income tax is progressive, with rates of 20% and 40%.
- Universal Social Charge and PRSI also apply.
- Double taxation treaties protect foreign income.
- Pension schemes include the state contributory pension and employer/private schemes.
Reviewed by Revenue Commissioners Ireland, experts in taxation and duties, last updated in May 2025
How to relocate pets to Ireland?
Pets from EU countries must have microchips, valid passports, and rabies vaccinations. Pets from outside the EU have stricter entry checks and may need additional testing or vaccinations. Quarantine is rare but may apply if documents are incomplete.
Reviewed by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM), experts in animal imports, last updated in December 2024
How to import a car or swap a driving licence?
Cars must be shipped with proof of ownership, customs declaration, and payment of Vehicle Registration Tax (VRT). EU licences can be used in Ireland until expiry; some non‑EU licences can be exchanged. Otherwise, drivers must re-test.
Reviewed by Road Safety Authority Ireland, experts in licensing and road regulation, last updated in March 2024
How to open a bank account and PPS number?
To live and work in Ireland, a PPS number (Personal Public Service number) is required. With this, expats can open a bank account in institutions like AIB, Bank of Ireland, or Permanent TSB by providing ID and proof of address.
Reviewed by the Department of Social Protection Ireland, experts in national registry, last updated in February 2025
What are the most popular destinations in Ireland for movers?
The most popular destinations in Ireland are its five largest cities. Dublin is the centre for business and culture, Cork is renowned for its coastal lifestyle, Limerick combines industry and education, Galway is known for student life and arts, and Waterford offers a historic and affordable alternative. Together, these cities host the majority of expats and newcomers moving to Ireland.
Reviewed by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) Ireland, experts in demographics and migration, last updated in July 2025
Where can I find tools and more resources before moving?
For further guidance, make use of the volume calculator, book a video survey, or explore comprehensive guides for Sweden and Greece with ReloAdvisor.
