🇲🇰 Ready to start a new adventure in North Macedonia? If you’re planning a move to North Macedonia, this comprehensive guide covers everything you need for a smooth transition.
What should I know about living in North Macedonia at a glance?
- Flag: 🇲🇪
- Population: Around 2.1 million
- Currency: Macedonian Denar (MKD)
- Average salary: About 35,000–45,000 MKD/month (~€570–€730)
- Live MKD ←→ Dollar: Use dynamic currency converters for the latest exchange rates
- State Statistical Office of North Macedonia, 2025
- European Central Bank (ECB), 2025
- XE, 2025
Reviewed by State Statistical Office of North Macedonia, last updated in July 2025; European Central Bank, last updated in July 2025; XE Financial Data Team, last updated in April 2025.
How Much Does It Cost to Move Your Belongings to North Macedonia?
The cost of relocating to North Macedonia depends on factors such as shipment size, transport method, origin country, and any additional relocation or customs-handling fees. Below are typical market rates in EUR as of mid-2025:
| Shipment Method | Transit Time | Estimated Cost (EUR) |
| 20-ft container | ~2–4 weeks | €900–€2,000 |
| 40-ft container | ~2–4 weeks | €1,800–€3,800 |
| Air freight (per kg) | Few days | €3.50–€7.00+ |
| Customs / Fees | — | €100–€350+ |
Reviewed by Freightos Market Analytics Team and Maersk Logistics Research Team, last updated in July 2025.
Use a real-time moving calculator for a tailored quote with ReloAdvisor.
Real-life case:
“I relocated to Skopje, North Macedonia, in March 2025 with about 7 cubic meters of belongings using a shared 20-ft container. The total cost, including customs clearance and delivery to my new apartment, was around €1,500. The shipment arrived in about two and a half weeks, and the moving company managed all logistics professionally, making my relocation to North Macedonia smooth and hassle-free.” — Ana K., moved in March 2025
Many people relocating to North Macedonia often choose to settle in popular cities such as Skopje, Bitola, Ohrid, Tetovo, and Kumanovo. These cities offer a balanced mix of career opportunities, accessible amenities, cultural attractions, and welcoming local and international communities. Their combination of safety, affordable cost of living, and rich history makes them particularly appealing for expats starting a new chapter in North Macedonia.
How to understand the cost of living in North Macedonia?
As of mid‑2025, North Macedonia has a relatively affordable cost of living. A single person can expect monthly expenses (excluding rent) of around €450–€550, while a one-bedroom city-centre apartment ranges from €250 to €450. Public transport is convenient and inexpensive, costing about €20/month for monthly passes. With an average net salary of around €500–€550, North Macedonia offers reasonable earnings. Its rich history, scenic landscapes, and friendly communities make it appealing for expats seeking a relaxed lifestyle.
| Category | Approximate Cost |
| Monthly expenses (excluding rent, single person) | ~ €500 |
| One-bedroom apartment (city centre) | ~ €250–€450 / month |
| Monthly public transport pass | ~ €20 |
| Average monthly net salary | ~ €525 |
Reviewed by Numbeo Data Quality Team, last updated in June 2025
How to Apply for a Visa and Meet Residency Requirements for North Macedonia?
Foreign nationals wishing to live, work, or study in North Macedonia need a visa or residence permit. Common options include work permits, student visas, and temporary or long-term residence permits. To stay long-term, you must comply with North Macedonian residency rules, including maintaining valid permits, registering your address with local authorities, and reporting any changes.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs – North Macedonia — “Visa Application Procedure”
Ministry of Internal Affairs – North Macedonia — information on temporary and permanent residence permits for foreigners.
Reviewed by the Government of North Macedonia, last updated in 2025
How to Access Healthcare and Insurance Options in North Macedonia?
North Macedonia provides healthcare through a public system funded by mandatory health contributions, complemented by private healthcare providers. All residents, including foreign nationals with a long-term residence permit, are required to have basic health insurance, which covers general practitioner (GP) visits, specialist care, hospital treatments, and certain medications.
Foreign residents must register with a health insurance provider to access public healthcare services. Those not covered, such as short-term visitors or tourists, should obtain private health insurance. Private clinics and hospitals are available in Skopje, Bitola, and other major towns.
Reviewed by the Health Insurance Fund of North Macedonia (FZOM), last updated in 2025
How to Navigate the Housing Market as a Newcomer to North Macedonia?
Renting a home in North Macedonia usually requires a security deposit of 1–3 months’ rent plus the first month’s payment. Tenants typically need a valid ID or passport, proof of income, and sometimes references. Leases are generally 12 months, with utilities such as electricity, water, heating, and internet usually paid separately.
Popular residential areas for newcomers include:
- Skopje – City Centre: Modern apartments with easy access to shops, restaurants, cultural landmarks, and public services.
- Bitola – Urban and Historic Areas: Vibrant neighborhoods near historic sites, cultural centers, and local markets.
- Ohrid – Coastal and Suburban Areas: Scenic lakeside locations, peaceful living, and access to tourism and leisure activities.
- Tetovo – Peripheral Areas: Residential zones offering affordable housing, green spaces, and convenient transport options.
- Prilep – Hillside and Calm Neighborhoods: Quieter neighborhoods with scenic views and a relaxed lifestyle.
Reviewed by Numbeo Property Data – North Macedonia and Estitor, last updated in July 2025
How to Understand Your Tax and Pension Obligations in North Macedonia?
If you are considered a tax resident in North Macedonia—generally determined by residing in the country for more than 183 days per year or having your main economic interests in North Macedonia—you are taxed on your worldwide income. North Macedonia applies a progressive personal income tax system, and residents are also subject to mandatory social security contributions, which cover pensions, healthcare, and other social benefits.
North Macedonia has agreements with several countries to prevent double taxation, ensuring that residents are not taxed twice on the same income. The Public Revenue Office (Urad za javni prihodi na Republika Severna Makedonija) administers all tax obligations, including income tax, social security contributions, and pension regulations.
| Tax Component | Description |
| Social Security / Pension Contributions | Mandatory contributions covering retirement savings, healthcare, and social benefits |
| Double Tax Treaties | Prevent double taxation of international income for residents |
Reviewed by the Ministry of Finance, last updated in 2025
How to Comply with Customs and Duty Rules When Moving to North Macedonia?
When relocating to North Macedonia, used household goods and personal belongings can generally be imported duty- and tax-free if they have been owned and used for at least six months and are intended solely for personal use. To qualify, you must submit a customs declaration along with a detailed inventory, a passport, and proof of residence. It is recommended that your items arrive around the time of your relocation.
New or commercial goods, high-value electronics, and certain restricted items—such as firearms, specific medications, or animal products—may be subject to customs duties or require import permits. Accurate and complete declarations are essential to avoid inspection delays, fines, or confiscation.
Reviewed by the North Macedonia Customs Administration, last updated in 2025
Real-life case:
“When I relocated from Sofia, Bulgaria, to Skopje, North Macedonia, in August 2025, I prepared a detailed inventory of all my personal belongings and submitted it along with the required customs declaration to the North Macedonia Customs Administration. Since my items had been owned and used for over six months, they qualified for duty- and tax-free import. My shipment by road arrived in about four days, and the moving company handled all customs procedures smoothly. — Elena P., moved in August 2025.”
How to Manage Pet Relocation When Moving to North Macedonia?
Bringing pets into North Macedonia requires meeting national veterinary rules that align closely with EU standards. Dogs, cats, and ferrets must be microchipped, vaccinated against rabies, and accompanied by a valid veterinary health certificate issued by an authorised vet. If you are arriving from a non-EU or higher-risk country, you may also need an import permit.
For travellers coming from regions with higher rabies risk, North Macedonia may require a rabies antibody (titer) test completed at an approved laboratory. This test must follow the rabies vaccination and may add several weeks to your preparation timeline. In rare cases, pets may face short quarantine periods if documents are incomplete or health requirements are not fully met.
Because certificates, lab tests, and permits can take time, it’s best to start preparations early. Many pet owners choose to work with professional pet relocation services to handle paperwork, veterinary scheduling, and travel logistics.
Reviewed by the North Macedonia Food and Veterinary Agency, last updated in 2025
How to Import a Car and Swap Your Driver’s License in North Macedonia?
Imported vehicles in North Macedonia must meet national and EU-aligned safety, environmental, and registration standards. If you are bringing a car from outside the EU, it may be subject to customs duties, VAT, and additional documentation requirements at the border. To complete registration, you must provide the vehicle title, proof of ownership, and all technical compliance documents to the local vehicle registration authority. Before approval, the vehicle must pass a technical inspection that checks emissions and overall roadworthiness.
Foreign driver’s licenses are usually valid for a limited period after arrival—typically up to 12 months, depending on residency status. Long-term residents must exchange their foreign license for a North Macedonian driver’s license. The requirements vary by country of origin, and in some cases you may need to take a written or practical driving test to complete the exchange.
Reviewed by the North Macedonia Ministry of Interior and Customs Administration, last updated in July 2025
How to Open a Bank Account and Obtain a Tax ID in North Macedonia?
Opening a bank account in North Macedonia is generally straightforward for both residents and newcomers. To open an account, you typically need a valid passport, proof of local address, and—if applicable—your residence permit. Banks may also request basic personal details and a short explanation of the account’s intended purpose, especially for non-residents. Major North Macedonian banks—such as NLB Banka, Komercijalna Banka, Stopanska Banka, and Halkbank—offer current and savings accounts, debit cards, online banking services, international transfers, and customer support in English.
For tax purposes, individuals who work, earn income, or intend to reside long-term in North Macedonia must obtain a Tax Identification Number (ЕМБГ / TIN) issued by the Public Revenue Office (Управa за јавни приходи). This number is required for employment, opening certain bank accounts, property-related transactions, and tax filings. You can apply for a TIN by visiting the local Public Revenue Office branch with your passport, residency documentation, and a completed application form. Some procedures may also be started through the government’s e-services platform.
Reviewed by the North Macedonia Public Revenue Office and major retail banking institutions, last updated in July 2025
Where can I find tools and more resources before moving?
For further guidance, make use of the volume calculator, book a video survey, or explore comprehensive guides for Montenegro and Belarus with ReloAdvisor.
