Moving to Spain: What to Know
Things to Know Before Moving to Spain
Spain, located in southwestern Europe, is known for its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities such as Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville. The country offers a mix of historical sites, modern amenities, and a warm Mediterranean climate.
Spain is a parliamentary monarchy with a rich cultural heritage. It is renowned for its relaxed lifestyle, excellent cuisine, and beautiful beaches.
Why Should You Consider Moving to Spain?
Healthcare System: Spain has an excellent public healthcare system that provides high-quality medical services to residents. Private healthcare is also available and widely used by expats.
Education: Spain offers a variety of educational options, including public, private, and international schools. Spanish universities are known for their quality, with many offering programs in English.
Work Opportunities: Spain’s diverse economy provides job opportunities in sectors such as tourism, education, technology, and renewable energy. The country also promotes work-life balance and family-friendly policies.
Quality of Life: Spain offers a high quality of life with a low cost of living compared to other Western European countries. The country is known for its vibrant social scene, outdoor lifestyle, and rich cultural traditions.
Climate: Spain enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters, making it an attractive destination for those who enjoy warm weather.
General Tips
- Language: While many Spaniards speak English, learning Spanish is highly beneficial for daily interactions and integration. Language courses are widely available and often subsidized.
- Housing: The housing market varies by region, with cities like Madrid and Barcelona being more expensive. Consider using a relocation service to assist with the housing search and understanding local rental regulations.
- Cost of Living: The cost of living in Spain is generally lower than in other Western European countries. Major cities are more expensive, but rural areas and smaller towns offer a more affordable lifestyle.
- Cultural Integration: Spaniards value social interactions, family, and leisure. Understanding and respecting local customs and social norms will help you integrate smoothly.
- Travel: Spain’s well-developed public transportation system, including trains, buses, and flights, makes it easy to explore the country and the rest of Europe.
Moving with Pets
Spain is pet-friendly, but specific vaccinations and microchipping are required. Certain breeds may have restrictions, so check regulations before bringing your pet.
Is it realistic to move to Spain?
Yes, moving to Spain is realistic for many people:
- EU citizens can move freely without a visa
- Non-EU citizens have various visa options available
- Cost of living is relatively affordable compared to other Western European countries
- Spain offers a high quality of life with good weather and rich culture
- New digital nomad visa makes it easier for remote workers to relocate
However, consider:
- Language barrier if you don’t speak Spanish
- Job market can be competitive, especially for foreigners
- Bureaucracy can be challenging for residency processes
How much money do you need to move to Spain?
The amount of money needed varies, but general estimates are:
- Single person: €1,200 to €1,500 per month (including rent)
- Family of four: €2,800 to €4,000 per month (including rent)
Key expenses:
- Rent: €600 to €1,200 for a one-bedroom apartment
- Food: €250 to €400 per month
- Utilities: €100 to €150 per month
Savings recommended: At least 3-6 months of living expenses
How to move from the Netherlands to Spain?
As an EU citizen, moving from the Netherlands to Spain is straightforward:
- Choose a city or region to live in
- Secure accommodation (rent or purchase)
- Register with local authorities (obtain NIE number)
- Transfer health insurance or register with Spanish healthcare system
- Open a Spanish bank account
- Consider learning Spanish for better integration
No visa is required for Dutch citizens, but registration is necessary for stays over 3 months.
What are the rules of moving to Spain?
Rules for moving to Spain depend on citizenship:
EU citizens:
- Can move freely without a visa
- Must register for residency after 3 months
- Need proof of income or employment
Non-EU citizens:
- Require a visa for stays over 90 days
- Options include work visas, student visas, retirement visas, and the new digital nomad visa
- Must prove sufficient financial means
- Health insurance is required
- May need to pass language and culture tests for long-term residency
All residents:
- Must obtain NIE (Foreigner Identification Number)
- Should register on the padrón (local census)
Is Spain scrapping the 90-Day rule?
The rule, which limits non-EU citizens to 90 days of stay within any 180-day period, remains in effect. However, Spain has introduced new visa options to facilitate longer stays:
- Digital Nomad Visa: Allows remote workers to stay for up to 5 years
- Non-Lucrative Visa: For those with sufficient passive income
- Golden Visa: For significant investors (though changes are expected)
These visas provide alternatives to the 90-day limit, but the Schengen rules still apply for short-term tourists and visitors.
